CITI Human Subjects Research Certification Practice Test 2025 - Free Human Subjects Research Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Common Rule refers to a federal regulation in the United States that establishes basic provisions for the protection of human subjects involved in research. This regulation outlines requirements for Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), ensuring that they review research proposals to protect participants' rights and welfare. Additionally, the Common Rule mandates that informed consent be obtained from participants, detailing how the study will be conducted, what risks may be involved, and the voluntary nature of participation.

It is crucial in ensuring that researchers adhere to ethical standards and legal requirements when conducting research involving human subjects. This framework also promotes transparency and accountability in how research is carried out and provides a standardized approach among federal agencies that fund or conduct research. Understanding the Common Rule is essential for anyone involved in human subjects research, as it lays the groundwork for ethical conduct and compliance in the field.